The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 76
So the jogi directed him to send him secretly two carpenters; and when they arrived he set them to make a great chest, so cunningly jointed and put together that neither air nor water could penetrate it.
Who acts: jogi, carpenters, king, air · What happens: direct, send, arrive, set, make, joint · To what, where: king, two carpenters, carpenters, great chest, Jogi
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jogi, carpenters, king, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 directed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 jogi | det |
| 3 | jogi | jogi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 directed | nsubj |
| 4 | directed | direct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 directed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 send | mark |
| 7 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 directed | xcomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 send | obj |
| 9 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 10 two | advmod |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 carpenters | nummod |
| 11 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 send | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 arrived | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 arrived | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 arrived | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 arrived | nsubj |
| 16 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 directed | parataxis |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 set | nsubj |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 arrived | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 set | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 set | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 chest | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 chest | amod |
| 24 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 jointed | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 jointed | advmod |
| 27 | cunningly | cunningly | ADV | _ | 28 jointed | advmod |
| 28 | jointed | joint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 arrived | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 put | cc |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 jointed | conj |
| 31 | together | together | ADV | _ | 30 put | advmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 penetrate | mark |
| 33 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 air | det |
| 34 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 penetrate | nsubj |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 water | cc |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 air | conj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 penetrate | aux |
| 38 | penetrate | penetrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 put | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 penetrate | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 directed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | direct | past | the jogi | king | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | send | to-infinitive | the jogi not said here | two carpenters | king | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination carpenter=Theme | |||
| 3 | arrive | past | carpenters = carpenter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | set | past | king | carpenters = carpenter | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | king not said here | a great chest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chest=Product | ||||
| 6 | joint | participle | carpenters = carpenter not said here | cunningly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | put together | participle | carpenters = carpenter not said here | together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | penetrate | could | neither air nor water | Jogi | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/4/76/