The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 40, sentence 15
And as he spake Goreu the son of Custennin cut off his head, as if had been ordained, and Arthur’s hosts returned each man to his own country.
Who acts: Yspaddaden, son, hosts · What happens: speak, cut off, ordain, return · To what, where: Goreu, head, man, own country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yspaddaden, son, hosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cut | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 spake | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spake | nsubj |
| 4 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cut | advcl |
| 5 | Goreu | Goreu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 spake | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 son | det |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cut | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Custennin | case |
| 9 | Custennin | Custennin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 son | nmod |
| 10 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 cut | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cut | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ordained | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 ordained | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 ordained | mark |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ordained | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 ordained | aux:pass |
| 19 | ordained | ordain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 cut | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 returned | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 returned | cc |
| 22 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 hosts | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 Arthur | case |
| 24 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 returned | nsubj |
| 25 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cut | conj |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 returned | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 country | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 country | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 country | amod |
| 31 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 man | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Yspaddaden | Goreu | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut off | past | the son of Custennin | Yspaddaden's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | ordain a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the son of Custennin not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | return | past | Arthur's hosts | each man | Yspaddaden's own country | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme to country=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/40/15/