The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 40, sentence 8
But before they laid hold of the comb he had shaken them all off, and neither man nor horse nor dog could reach him till he came to Cornwall, whither Arthur had sworn he should not go.
Who acts: knights, boar, man, Arthur · What happens: lay, shake, reach, come, swear, not go · To what, where: hold, knights, boar, Cornwall, comb
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knights, boar, man, Arthur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 shaken | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 laid | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 laid | nsubj |
| 4 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 shaken | advcl |
| 5 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laid | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 comb | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 comb | det |
| 8 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hold | nmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 shaken | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 shaken | aux |
| 11 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 shaken | obj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 off | advmod |
| 14 | off | off | ADV | _ | 11 shaken | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reach | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 reach | cc |
| 17 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reach | nsubj |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 horse | cc |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | conj |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 dog | cc |
| 22 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | conj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 reach | aux |
| 24 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 shaken | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 reach | obj |
| 26 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 came | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 reach | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Cornwall | case |
| 30 | Cornwall | Cornwall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 came | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sworn | punct |
| 32 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 sworn | advmod |
| 33 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 sworn | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sworn | aux |
| 35 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 came | conj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 go | nsubj |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 go | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 go | advmod |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 sworn | ccomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 shaken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | knights = knight | hold of the comb | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | ||||
| 2 | shake | past · perfect | boar | knights = knight | off property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | reach | could | neither man nor horse nor dog | boar | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | boar | Cornwall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cornwall=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | swear | past · perfect | Arthur | whither property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not go | should | boar | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hold | the comb | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/40/8/