The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 101
‘One day as she was tasting quite a new kind of grass and wondering if it was as good as what she had had for dinner the day before, a hare happened to pass by.
Who acts: beast, kind, hare · What happens: taste, wonder, be, have, happen, pass by · To what, where: new kind
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast, kind, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 tasting | punct |
| 2 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tasting | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 tasting | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tasting | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tasting | aux |
| 7 | tasting | taste | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 kind | det:predet |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 kind | det |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 kind | amod |
| 11 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tasting | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 grass | case |
| 13 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kind | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wondering | cc |
| 15 | wondering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 tasting | conj |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 good | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 good | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 good | cop |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 good | advmod |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wondering | ccomp |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 what | case |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 good | obl |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 had | aux |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 dinner | case |
| 27 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 day | det |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | before | before | ADV | _ | 25 had | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 happened | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hare | det |
| 33 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 happened | nsubj |
| 34 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tasting | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 pass | mark |
| 36 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 happened | xcomp |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 pass | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tasting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | taste | past · progressive | beast | quite new kind of grass | day | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme kind=Attribute | |||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | beast not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | kind | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past · perfect | beast | day | for dinner; before property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | happen | past | a hare | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass by | to-infinitive | a hare not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/101/