The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 31
But it was not so easy to hit the shark’s mouth as he supposed, even when the creature had turned on his back, and the first kuyu only struck one of his teeth and rolled into the water.
Who acts: noise, first · What happens: not be, hit, suppose, turn, strike, roll · To what, where: mouth, creature, back, one, water
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 easy | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 easy | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 easy | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 easy | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 easy | advmod |
| 6 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hit | mark |
| 8 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 easy | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shark | det |
| 10 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 shark | case |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hit | obj |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 supposed | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 supposed | nsubj |
| 15 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hit | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 turned | advmod |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 turned | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 creature | det |
| 20 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 turned | aux |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 supposed | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 back | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 back | nmod:poss |
| 25 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turned | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 struck | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 struck | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 first | det |
| 29 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 struck | nsubj |
| 30 | kuyu | kuyu | X | Foreign=Yes | 32 struck | nsubj |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 struck | advmod |
| 32 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 easy | parataxis |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 struck | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 teeth | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 36 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 one | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 rolled | cc |
| 38 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 struck | conj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 water | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 water | det |
| 41 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rolled | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hit | to-infinitive | the shark's mouth | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mouth=Co-Theme | |||||
| 3 | suppose | past | noise | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | turn | past · perfect · passive | the creature | noise's back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | strike | past | the first | one of noise's teeth | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 6 | roll | participle | the first not said here | the water | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/31/