The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 37
‘Thank you, thank you,’ said the shark, showing all his great ugly teeth as he grinned with delight; ‘you can’t guess how happy you have made me,’ and he swam away into the shadow, hoping to sleep away the time till the monkey came again.
Who acts: first, you, monkey · What happens: thank, say, show, grin, not guess, make · To what, where: you, shark, great ugly teeth, me, shadow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first, you, monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 2 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Thank | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thank | punct |
| 5 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Thank | parataxis |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 thank | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Thank | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shark | det |
| 11 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 showing | punct |
| 13 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 teeth | det:predet |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 teeth | amod |
| 17 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 teeth | amod |
| 18 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 showing | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 grinned | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 grinned | nsubj |
| 21 | grinned | grin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 showing | advcl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 delight | case |
| 23 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grinned | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 guess | punct |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 guess | nsubj |
| 27 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 guess | aux |
| 28 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 guess | advmod |
| 29 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Thank | parataxis |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 happy | advmod |
| 31 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 guess | xcomp |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 made | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 made | aux |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 guess | ccomp |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 made | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 swam | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 swam | nsubj |
| 40 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Thank | conj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 swam | advmod |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 shadow | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 shadow | det |
| 44 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 swam | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 hoping | punct |
| 46 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 swam | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 sleep | mark |
| 48 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 hoping | xcomp |
| 49 | away | away | ADP | _ | 48 sleep | compound:prt |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 time | det |
| 51 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sleep | obl:unmarked |
| 52 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 55 came | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 monkey | det |
| 54 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 came | nsubj |
| 55 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 sleep | advcl |
| 56 | again | again | ADV | _ | 55 came | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the shark | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shark=Topic | |||||
| 4 | show | gerund | first's great ugly teeth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tooth=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | grin | past | first | with delight | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not guess | can | you | happy property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | present · perfect | you | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product | ||||
| 8 | swim away | past | first | the shadow | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into shadow=Destination | |||
| 9 | hope | gerund | first not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | sleep away not said to happen | to-infinitive | first not said here | time | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | come | past | the monkey | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/37/