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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 59

‘What do you mean?’ asked the shark; but the monkey, who now understood the whole plot, did not answer at once, for he was considering what he should say.

Who acts: you, monkey, man · What happens: mean, ask, understand, not answer, consider, say · To what, where: shark, whole plot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, monkey, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctobjauxnsubjpunctpunctadvcldetobjpunctccdetnsubjpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisdetamodobjpunctauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjnsubjauxccomppunctroot‘PUNCTWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONmeanVERB?PUNCT’PUNCTaskedVERBtheDETsharkNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETmonkeyNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONnowADVunderstoodVERBtheDETwholeADJplotNOUN,PUNCTdidAUXnotPARTanswerVERBatADPonceADV,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONwasAUXconsideringVERBwhatPRONhePRONshouldAUXsayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 meanpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 meanobj
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 meannsubj
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 meanpunct
7’'PUNCT_5 meanpunct
8askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meanadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sharkdet
10sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing8 askedobj
11;;PUNCT_18 understoodpunct
12butbutCCONJ_18 understoodcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 monkeydet
14monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing18 understoodnsubj
15,,PUNCT_18 understoodpunct
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 understoodnsubj
17nownowADVPronType=Dem18 understoodadvmod
18understoodunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meanparataxis
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 plotdet
20wholewholeADJDegree=Pos21 plotamod
21plotplotNOUNNumber=Sing18 understoodobj
22,,PUNCT_25 answerpunct
23diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 answeraux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 answeradvmod
25answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf18 understoodconj
26atatADP_27 oncecase
27onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult25 answerobl
28,,PUNCT_32 consideringpunct
29forforSCONJ_32 consideringmark
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 consideringnsubj
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 consideringaux
32consideringconsiderVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 answeradvcl
33whatwhatPRONPronType=Int36 sayobj
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 saynsubj
35shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 sayaux
36saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf32 consideringccomp
37..PUNCT_5 meanpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportyouvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
2ask speech: askpastyou not said herethe sharkvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shark=Recipient
3understandpastthe monkeythe whole plotnowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer plot=Stimulus
4not answer speech: assertpast · do-supportthe monkey not said herevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5considerpast · progressivemanvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6say speech: assertshouldmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/59/