The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 59
‘What do you mean?’ asked the shark; but the monkey, who now understood the whole plot, did not answer at once, for he was considering what he should say.
Who acts: you, monkey, man · What happens: mean, ask, understand, not answer, consider, say · To what, where: shark, whole plot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, monkey, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 mean | obj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shark | det |
| 10 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 understood | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 understood | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 monkey | det |
| 14 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 understood | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 understood | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 understood | nsubj |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 understood | advmod |
| 18 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 plot | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 plot | amod |
| 21 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 understood | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 answer | punct |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 answer | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 answer | advmod |
| 25 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 understood | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 once | case |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 answer | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 considering | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 considering | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 considering | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 considering | aux |
| 32 | considering | consider | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 answer | advcl |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 say | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 say | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 say | aux |
| 36 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 considering | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | you not said here | the shark | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shark=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | understand | past | the monkey | the whole plot | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer plot=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | not answer speech: assert | past · do-support | the monkey not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | consider | past · progressive | man | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | should | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/59/