The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 67
However, perhaps you won’t believe that, and will just think I have invented it because I am afraid, so let us go on to your country as fast as we can, and when we arrive you can look for my heart, and if you find it you can kill me.’
Who acts: you, I, us, we · What happens: not believe, think, invent, be, let, go on · To what, where: course, us, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 7 believe | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 7 believe | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 believe | nsubj |
| 5 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 believe | aux |
| 6 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 believe | advmod |
| 7 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 believe | mark |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 think | cc |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 think | aux |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 think | advmod |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 believe | parataxis |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 invented | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 invented | aux |
| 16 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 think | ccomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 invented | obj |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 afraid | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 afraid | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 afraid | cop |
| 21 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 invented | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 let | advmod |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 think | conj |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 let | xcomp |
| 27 | on | on | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 country | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 country | nmod:poss |
| 30 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 go | obl |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 fast | advmod |
| 32 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 go | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 can | mark |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 can | nsubj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 fast | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 look | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 look | cc |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 arrive | advmod |
| 39 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 arrive | nsubj |
| 40 | arrive | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 look | advcl |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 look | nsubj |
| 42 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 look | aux |
| 43 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 believe | parataxis |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 heart | case |
| 45 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 heart | nmod:poss |
| 46 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 look | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 kill | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 kill | cc |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 find | mark |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 find | nsubj |
| 51 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 kill | advcl |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 find | obj |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 kill | nsubj |
| 54 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 kill | aux |
| 55 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 look | conj |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 kill | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 believe | punct |
| 58 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not believe | future | you | however, perhaps property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | future | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | invent | present · perfect | I | course | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go on | infinitive | us not said here | to your country; fast property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | arrive | present | we | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | look | can | you | for my heart | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for heart=Theme | ||||
| 9 | find a condition, not said to happen | present | you | course | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 10 | kill | can | you | me | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/67/