The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 78
‘Are you there?’ cried the shark, who was soon tired of swimming about under the cliff, and was in haste to be gone.
Who acts: you, shark · What happens: be, cry, swim, go · To what, where: shark, haste
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, shark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
| 2 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | cop |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 there | nsubj |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 cried | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shark | det |
| 9 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tired | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 tired | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tired | cop |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 tired | advmod |
| 14 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shark | advcl |
| 15 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 swimming | mark |
| 16 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 tired | advcl |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 cliff | case |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 cliff | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cliff | det |
| 20 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 swimming | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 haste | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 haste | cc |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 haste | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 haste | case |
| 25 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 gone | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 gone | aux:pass |
| 28 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 haste | acl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the shark | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shark=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the shark | soon, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | swim | gerund | the shark not said here | about the cliff | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about cliff=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | is | past | haste | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive · passive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/78/