The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 99
‘A washerman once lived in the great forest on the other side of the town, and he had a donkey to keep him company and to carry him wherever he wanted to go.
Who acts: washerman, donkey · What happens: live, have, keep, carry, want, go · To what, where: great forest, donkey
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (washerman, donkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 washerman | det |
| 3 | washerman | washerman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 lived | advmod |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 forest | amod |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 side | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 side | amod |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 forest | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 town | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 town | det |
| 16 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 side | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 had | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lived | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 donkey | det |
| 22 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 keep | mark |
| 24 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 had | xcomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 keep | obj |
| 26 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keep | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 carry | cc |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 carry | mark |
| 29 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 keep | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 carry | obj |
| 31 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 wanted | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 wanted | nsubj |
| 33 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 carry | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 go | mark |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 wanted | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a washerman | the great forest on the other side of the town | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | washerman | a donkey | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | a donkey not said here | donkey | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme company=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | a donkey not said here | donkey | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | want | past | washerman | wherever property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | washerman not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/5/99/