The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 107
If John can catch me by the hand or cloak when I ride by, and has courage not to let go his grip, I’ll be safe.
Who acts: John, I, courage · What happens: catch, ride by, have, not let, go, be · To what, where: me, courage, grip
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, I, courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 catch | mark |
| 2 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 catch | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 catch | aux |
| 4 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 safe | advcl |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 catch | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hand | det |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 catch | obl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 cloak | cc |
| 10 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hand | conj |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 ride | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 ride | nsubj |
| 13 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 catch | advcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 ride | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 has | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 has | cc |
| 17 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 catch | conj |
| 18 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 has | obj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 let | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 let | mark |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 has | xcomp |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | xcomp |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 grip | nmod:poss |
| 24 | grip | grip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 catch | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 safe | nsubj |
| 27 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 safe | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 safe | cop |
| 29 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 safe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch a condition, not said to happen | can | John | me | by the hand or cloak | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 2 | ride by | present | I | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | present | John not said here | courage | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not let | to-infinitive | courage not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | courage not said here | John's grip | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grip=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | future | I | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | grip | John | nom grip «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/107/