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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 107

If John can catch me by the hand or cloak when I ride by, and has courage not to let go his grip, I’ll be safe.

Who acts: John, I, courage · What happens: catch, ride by, have, not let, go, be · To what, where: me, courage, grip

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, I, courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblccconjmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctccconjobjadvmodmarkxcompxcompnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxcoppunctrootIfSCONJJohnPROPNcanAUXcatchVERBmePRONbyADPtheDEThandNOUNorCCONJcloakNOUNwhenSCONJIPRONrideVERBbyADP,PUNCTandCCONJhasVERBcourageNOUNnotPARTtoPARTletVERBgoVERBhisPRONgripNOUN,PUNCTIPRON’llAUXbeAUXsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 catchmark
2JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing4 catchnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 catchaux
4catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf29 safeadvcl
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 catchobj
6bybyADP_8 handcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 handdet
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing4 catchobl
9ororCCONJ_10 cloakcc
10cloakcloakNOUNNumber=Sing8 handconj
11whenwhenSCONJ_13 ridemark
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 ridensubj
13riderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 catchadvcl
14bybyADP_13 rideadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 haspunct
16andandCCONJ_17 hascc
17hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 catchconj
18couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing17 hasobj
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 letadvmod
20totoPART_21 letmark
21letletVERBVerbForm=Inf17 hasxcomp
22gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 letxcomp
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 gripnmod:poss
24gripgripNOUNNumber=Sing22 goobj
25,,PUNCT_4 catchpunct
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 safensubj
27’llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin29 safeaux
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 safecop
29safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
30..PUNCT_29 safepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catch a condition, not said to happencanJohnmeby the hand or cloakvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2ride bypresentIvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3havepresentJohn not said herecouragetree rules
4not letto-infinitivecourage not said heretree rules
5goinfinitivecourage not said hereJohn's gripvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grip=Theme
6isfutureIsafe propertytree rules
7gripJohnnom grip «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/107/