The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 113
I was on the horse again, which was nothing but a big rag-weed, and I was in dread every minute I’d fall off; but nothing happened till I found myself in my own cabin.
Who acts: I, horse, minute, nothing · What happens: be, have, fall off, happen, find · To what, where: nothing, dread, minute, myself, own cabin
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, horse, minute, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 horse | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 horse | cop |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 horse | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horse | det |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 horse | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 nothing | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 nothing | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 nothing | cop |
| 10 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 horse | appos |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 weed | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 weed | det |
| 13 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 weed | amod |
| 14 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 weed | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 rag | punct |
| 16 | weed | weed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nothing | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dread | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dread | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 dread | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dread | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 dread | case |
| 22 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nothing | conj |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 minute | det |
| 24 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dread | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 ’d | nsubj |
| 26 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 minute | acl:relcl |
| 27 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ’d | xcomp |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 fall | compound:prt |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 happened | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 happened | cc |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 happened | nsubj |
| 32 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 horse | conj |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 found | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 found | nsubj |
| 35 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 happened | advcl |
| 36 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 found | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 cabin | case |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 cabin | nmod:poss |
| 39 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 cabin | amod |
| 40 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 found | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 horse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | again | on the horse | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the horse | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | I | dread | minute | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | I | every minute not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall off | infinitive | every minute not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | happen | past | nothing | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | find | past | I | myself | my own cabin | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/113/