The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 18
To her surprise and terror she saw him crouching in the corner, his eyes glaring with a red light, and with a loud roar he sprang towards her.
Who acts: donkey, lion, eyes · What happens: see, crouch, glare, spring, surprise · To what, where: lion, corner
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (donkey, lion, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 surprise | case |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 3 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 terror | cc |
| 5 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surprise | conj |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | obj |
| 9 | crouching | crouch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 saw | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 corner | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 corner | det |
| 12 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crouching | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 eyes | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 corner | conj |
| 16 | glaring | glare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 eyes | acl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 light | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 light | det |
| 19 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 light | amod |
| 20 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 glaring | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sprang | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sprang | cc |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 roar | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 roar | det |
| 25 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 roar | amod |
| 26 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sprang | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sprang | nsubj |
| 28 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 29 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sprang | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | donkey | lion | to donkey's surprise and terror | tree rules | |||
| 2 | crouch | gerund | lion not said here | the corner and lion's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location | ||||
| 3 | glare | gerund | lion's eyes not said here | with a red light | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with light=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spring | past | lion | with a loud roar; towards donkey | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards she=Destination | ||||
| 5 | surprise | donkey | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/18/