The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 32
He was beginning to think that it was almost time for him to begin hunting again, when one morning a rustle was heard in the creepers outside, and the hare’s head peeped through.
Who acts: lion, illness, head · What happens: begin, think, be, hunt, hear, peep · To what, where: time, rustle, creepers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, illness, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beginning | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beginning | aux |
| 3 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 think | mark |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 beginning | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 time | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 time | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 time | cop |
| 9 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 10 time | advmod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 think | ccomp |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 begin | mark |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 begin | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 begin | mark |
| 14 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 time | advcl |
| 15 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 begin | xcomp |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 hunting | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 heard | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 heard | advmod |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 morning | nummod |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 rustle | det |
| 22 | rustle | rustle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | aux:pass |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hunting | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 creepers | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 creepers | det |
| 27 | creepers | creeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heard | obl |
| 28 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 24 heard | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 peeped | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 peeped | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hare | det |
| 32 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 hare | case |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 peeped | nsubj |
| 35 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | conj |
| 36 | through | through | ADV | _ | 35 peeped | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past · progressive | lion | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | lion not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | illness | time | almost property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | begin | to-infinitive | lion | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | hunt | gerund | lion not said here | again | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hear | past · passive | a rustle | the creepers | morning | outside property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||
| 7 | peep | past | the hare's head | through property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/32/