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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 44

‘“I mustn’t stay,” answered the hare; “but I promised the lion to beg you to pay him a visit, as he is not well enough to call on you.”

Who acts: hare, lion · What happens: not stay, answer, promise, beg, pay, not be · To what, where: lion, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjdetobjmarkccompobjmarkadvclobjdetobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodmarkadvclcaseoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONmustAUXn’tPARTstayVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTansweredVERBtheDEThareNOUN;PUNCT“PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONpromisedVERBtheDETlionNOUNtoPARTbegVERByouPRONtoPARTpayVERBhimPRONaDETvisitNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONisAUXnotPARTwellADVenoughADVtoPARTcallVERBonADPyouPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_9 answeredpunct
2“"PUNCT_6 staypunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 staynsubj
4mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 stayaux
5n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 stayadvmod
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf9 answeredccomp
7,,PUNCT_6 staypunct
8”"PUNCT_6 staypunct
9answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 haredet
11harehareNOUNNumber=Sing9 answeredobj
12;;PUNCT_16 promisedpunct
13“"PUNCT_16 promisedpunct
14butbutCCONJ_16 promisedcc
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 promisednsubj
16promisedpromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 answeredconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 liondet
18lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing16 promisedobj
19totoPART_20 begmark
20begbegVERBVerbForm=Inf16 promisedccomp
21youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs20 begobj
22totoPART_23 paymark
23paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf20 begadvcl
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 payobj
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 visitdet
26visitvisitNOUNNumber=Sing23 payobj
27,,PUNCT_33 enoughpunct
28asasSCONJ_33 enoughmark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 enoughnsubj
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 enoughcop
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 enoughadvmod
32wellwellADVDegree=Pos33 enoughadvmod
33enoughenoughADV_16 promisedadvmod
34totoPART_35 callmark
35callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf33 enoughadvcl
36ononADP_37 youcase
37youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs35 callobl
38..PUNCT_9 answeredpunct
39”"PUNCT_9 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stay in a quotemustthe hare = harevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2answer speech: assertpastthe haretree rules
3promise speech: promise in a quotepastthe hare = harethe lionvn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent lion=Recipient clause=Topic
4beg speech: request not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveyouvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
5pay in a quoteto-infinitivelionvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient visit=Asset
6not is in a quotepresentlionenough, well propertytree rules
7call in a quoteto-infinitivelion not said hereon youvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/44/