The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 44
‘“I mustn’t stay,” answered the hare; “but I promised the lion to beg you to pay him a visit, as he is not well enough to call on you.”
Who acts: hare, lion · What happens: not stay, answer, promise, beg, pay, not be · To what, where: lion, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 2 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 stay | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 stay | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 stay | aux |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 stay | advmod |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 answered | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stay | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 stay | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hare | det |
| 11 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 promised | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 promised | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 promised | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 promised | nsubj |
| 16 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lion | det |
| 18 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 promised | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 beg | mark |
| 20 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 promised | ccomp |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 beg | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pay | mark |
| 23 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 beg | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pay | obj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 visit | det |
| 26 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pay | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 enough | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 enough | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 enough | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 enough | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 enough | advmod |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 enough | advmod |
| 33 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 16 promised | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 call | mark |
| 35 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 enough | advcl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 call | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stay in a quote | must | the hare = hare | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the hare | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past | the hare = hare | the lion | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent lion=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | pay in a quote | to-infinitive | lion | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient visit=Asset | |||||
| 6 | not is in a quote | present | lion | enough, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | call in a quote | to-infinitive | lion not said here | on you | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/44/