The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 94
‘Just as I was falling asleep last night, I heard a horse’s tramp on the grass and a knock at the door, and there, when I came out, was a fine-looking dark man, mounted on a black horse, and he told me to get ready in all haste, for a lady was in great want of me.
Who acts: I, infant, lady · What happens: fall, hear, come out, look, be, mount · To what, where: tramp, grass, looking dark man, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, infant, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 falling | punct |
| 2 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 6 falling | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 falling | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 falling | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 falling | aux |
| 6 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 heard | ccomp |
| 7 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 night | amod |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 night | amod |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 falling | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 falling | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tramp | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 horse | case |
| 16 | tramp | tramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 grass | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 grass | det |
| 19 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 knock | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 knock | det |
| 22 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grass | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 door | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 door | det |
| 25 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knock | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 there | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 there | cc |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 heard | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 came | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 man | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 man | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 man | det |
| 37 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 looking | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 fine | punct |
| 39 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 man | amod |
| 40 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 man | amod |
| 41 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 mounted | punct |
| 43 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 man | acl |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 horse | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 horse | det |
| 46 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 horse | amod |
| 47 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 mounted | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 told | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 told | cc |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 told | nsubj |
| 51 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | conj |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 told | iobj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 get | mark |
| 54 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 told | xcomp |
| 55 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 get | xcomp |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 haste | case |
| 57 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 haste | det |
| 58 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 ready | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 want | punct |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 want | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 lady | det |
| 62 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 want | nsubj |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 want | cop |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 want | case |
| 65 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 want | amod |
| 66 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 told | ccomp |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 me | case |
| 68 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 want | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · progressive | I | night | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | I | a horse's tramp | the grass and a knock at the door | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come out | past | I | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | a looking dark man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | mount | participle | a looking dark man not said here | on a black horse | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on horse=Destination | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | infant | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | infant not said here | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | is | past | a lady | for great want; of me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/6/94/