The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 106
Behind the garden there is a hedge with tall aspens which rustle in the morning wind, behind the hedge is a road, behind the road is a wood, and behind the wood the wide world.
Who acts: hedge, tall aspens · What happens: be, rustle · To what, where: garden, morning wind, road, wood
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedge, tall aspens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behind | behind | ADP | _ | 3 garden | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 garden | det |
| 3 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hedge | det |
| 7 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | nsubj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 aspens | case |
| 9 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 aspens | amod |
| 10 | aspens | aspen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hedge | nmod |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 rustle | nsubj |
| 12 | rustle | rustle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 aspens | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wind | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wind | det |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wind | compound |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rustle | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 road | punct |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 23 road | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hedge | det |
| 20 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 road | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 road | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 road | det |
| 23 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rustle | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wood | punct |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 27 road | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 road | det |
| 27 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wood | obl |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 wood | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 wood | det |
| 30 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rustle | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wood | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wood | cc |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 35 wood | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wood | det |
| 35 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 world | det |
| 37 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 world | amod |
| 38 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wood | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a hedge with tall aspens | the garden; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind garden=Location | ||||
| 2 | rustle | present | tall aspens | the morning wind | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the hedge | a road | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a wood | the road | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/7/106/