The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 117
When he wrestled with Klas Bogenstrom or Frithiof Waderfelt and struck them in the back, he would say ‘That is what I shall do to a wolf!’ and when he shot arrows at Jonas and they rattled against his sheepskin coat he would say: ‘That is how I should shoot you if you were a wolf!’
Who acts: Walter, That, I, Wolves, you · What happens: wrestle, strike, say, be, do, shoot · To what, where: Wolves, back, arrows, Jonas, sheepskin coat, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Walter, That, I, Wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 wrestled | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrestled | nsubj |
| 3 | wrestled | wrestle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | advcl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 Klas | case |
| 5 | Klas | Klas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wrestled | obl |
| 6 | Bogenstrom | Bogenstrom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Klas | flat |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 Frithiof | cc |
| 8 | Frithiof | Frithiof | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Klas | conj |
| 9 | Waderfelt | Waderfelt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Frithiof | flat |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 struck | cc |
| 11 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrestled | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 struck | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 back | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 back | det |
| 15 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrestled | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 say | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | aux |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 what | punct |
| 21 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 what | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 what | cop |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 say | ccomp |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 wolf | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 wolf | det |
| 29 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 do | obl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 shot | cc |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 shot | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 shot | nsubj |
| 35 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | conj |
| 36 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 shot | obj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 Jonas | case |
| 38 | Jonas | Jonas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 shot | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 rattled | cc |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 rattled | nsubj |
| 41 | rattled | rattle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 shot | conj |
| 42 | against | against | ADP | _ | 45 coat | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 coat | nmod:poss |
| 44 | sheepskin | sheepskin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 coat | amod |
| 45 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rattled | obl |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 say | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 say | aux |
| 48 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 coat | acl:relcl |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 56 shoot | punct |
| 50 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 shoot | punct |
| 51 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 how | nsubj |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 how | cop |
| 53 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 shoot | advmod |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 shoot | nsubj |
| 55 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 shoot | aux |
| 56 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 say | ccomp |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 shoot | obj |
| 58 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 62 wolf | mark |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 62 wolf | nsubj |
| 60 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 wolf | cop |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 wolf | det |
| 62 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 shoot | advcl |
| 63 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 56 shoot | punct |
| 64 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 shoot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrestle | past | Walter | with Klas or Frithiof | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with klas=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | strike | past | Walter not said here | Wolves = wolf | the back | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | would | Walter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | That | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | shall | I | to a wolf | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | shoot | past | Walter | arrows | Jonas | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme at jonas=Destination | |||
| 7 | rattle | past | Wolves = wolf | Walter's sheepskin coat | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against coat=Location | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | would | Walter | Walter's sheepskin coat not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent coat=Topic | ||||
| 9 | is | present | That | how property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | shoot | should | I | you | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | you | a wolf | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/7/117/