The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 16
But bad times came, and they grew poorer and poorer, and the nights in which they went hungry to bed became more and more frequent.
Who acts: burner, nights · What happens: come, grow, go, become
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (burner, nights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 times | amod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 grew | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 grew | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 9 | poorer | poor | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 grew | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 poorer | cc |
| 11 | poorer | poor | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 poorer | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 became | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 became | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 nights | det |
| 15 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 became | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 went | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 nights | acl:relcl |
| 20 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 went | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 bed | case |
| 22 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hungry | obl |
| 23 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 became | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 frequent | cc |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 frequent | advmod |
| 27 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 became | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | burner | poor property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | burner | in the nights | hungry property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in which=Location | |||
| 4 | become | past | the nights | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/7/16/