The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 38
The charcoal-burner and his wife both stared at him for a moment, as if they could hardly believe their ears; and, indeed, it was not to be wondered at!
Who acts: charcoal burner, burner · What happens: stare, believe, not wonder · To what, where: ears, thing
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (charcoal burner, burner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 burner | det |
| 2 | charcoal | charcoal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burner | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 charcoal | punct |
| 4 | burner | burner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stared | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wife | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wife | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burner | conj |
| 8 | both | both | ADV | _ | 9 stared | advmod |
| 9 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stared | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 moment | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 moment | det |
| 14 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stared | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 believe | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 believe | mark |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 believe | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 believe | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 believe | aux |
| 20 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 21 believe | advmod |
| 21 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 stared | parataxis |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 ears | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 believe | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 wondered | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 wondered | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 and | punct |
| 27 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 34 wondered | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wondered | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 wondered | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 wondered | aux:pass |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 wondered | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 wondered | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 wondered | aux:pass |
| 34 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 stared | parataxis |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 wondered | obl |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 stared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | past | the charcoal burner and Paradise's wife | moment | at Paradise; both property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | |||
| 2 | believe a condition, not said to happen | could | burner | burner's ears | hardly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not wonder speech: ask | past · passive | thing | indeed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/7/38/