The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 41
How could we be so ungrateful as to disobey you, when you are so kind?’
Who acts: we, you · What happens: be, disobey · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 ungrateful | advmod |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 ungrateful | aux |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ungrateful | nsubj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ungrateful | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 ungrateful | advmod |
| 6 | ungrateful | ungrateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 disobey | mark |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 disobey | mark |
| 9 | disobey | disobey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ungrateful | advcl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 disobey | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kind | punct |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 kind | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 kind | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 kind | cop |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 kind | advmod |
| 16 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ungrateful | parataxis |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 kind | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | could | we | ungrateful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | disobey | to-infinitive | we not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | you | kind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/7/41/