The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 124
‘Why, there are twenty others in the house, and each fairer than she!’ exclaimed the Gruagach.
Who acts: girl · What happens: be, exclaim · To what, where: Gruagach
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 fairer | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 fairer | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 are | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 are | expl |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fairer | cop |
| 6 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 others | nummod |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 are | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 others | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fairer | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fairer | cc |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 fairer | det |
| 14 | fairer | fair | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 15 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 19 exclaimed | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 she | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 she | punct |
| 19 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fairer | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Gruagach | det |
| 21 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 exclaimed | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 fairer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fair property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | girl | the Gruagach | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent gruagach=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/124/