The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 140
‘I will,’ replied the Gruagach, and they played, and sometimes it seemed as if one would win, and sometimes the other, but in the end the king was the winner.
Who acts: birds, it, one, king · What happens: reply, play, seem, win, be · To what, where: Gruagach, winner, end
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, it, one, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 will | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 replied | aux |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 will | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 will | punct |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Gruagach | det |
| 8 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 played | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 played | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 played | nsubj |
| 12 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 replied | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seemed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seemed | cc |
| 15 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 seemed | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seemed | nsubj |
| 17 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 played | parataxis |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 win | mark |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 win | mark |
| 20 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 win | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 win | aux |
| 22 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 seemed | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 other | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 other | cc |
| 25 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 other | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 win | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 winner | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 winner | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 end | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 end | det |
| 32 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 winner | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 king | det |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 winner | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 winner | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 winner | det |
| 37 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 win | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | future | the Gruagach | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent gruagach=Topic | |||||
| 2 | play | past | birds = bird | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | sometimes property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | win a condition, not said to happen | would | one | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the king | the winner | in the end | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/140/