The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 151
‘Choose your prize,’ said the king, when the game was ended, ‘but do not be too hard on me, or ask what I cannot give.’
Who acts: game, I · What happens: choose, say, be, not be, ask, not give · To what, where: prize, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (game, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Choose | punct |
| 2 | Choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 prize | nmod:poss |
| 4 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Choose | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Choose | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Choose | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ended | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 ended | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 game | det |
| 13 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ended | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ended | cop |
| 15 | ended | ended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 king | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hard | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 hard | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 hard | cc |
| 19 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 hard | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 hard | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 hard | cop |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 hard | advmod |
| 23 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ended | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 hard | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ask | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 ask | cc |
| 28 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 hard | parataxis |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 give | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 give | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 give | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 give | advmod |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ask | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | infinitive | your prize | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the game | ended property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | infinitive · do-support | the game not said here | on me; hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | not give | can | I | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/151/