The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 153
‘I will get it,’ replied the young man bravely; but as soon as he was out of sight of the Gruagach he pretended no more, and his face grew dark and his steps lagging.
Who acts: I, prize, face, dark steps · What happens: get, reply, be, pretend, grow, lag · To what, where: Sword, young man, sight, more, dark steps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, prize, face, dark steps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 get | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 replied | ccomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 get | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 get | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 get | punct |
| 8 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 replied | obj |
| 12 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 8 replied | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 pretended | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 pretended | cc |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 soon | advmod |
| 16 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 pretended | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 sight | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sight | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sight | cop |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 sight | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sight | case |
| 22 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 soon | advcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Gruagach | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Gruagach | det |
| 25 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 sight | nmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pretended | nsubj |
| 27 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 replied | parataxis |
| 28 | no | no | ADV | _ | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 pretended | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 grew | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 grew | cc |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 face | nmod:poss |
| 33 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 grew | nsubj |
| 34 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 pretended | conj |
| 35 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 steps | amod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 steps | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 steps | nmod:poss |
| 38 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 grew | obj |
| 39 | lagging | lag | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 steps | acl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | future | I | Sword | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the young man | bravely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | prize | sight | of the Gruagach | tree rules | |||
| 4 | pretend | past | prize | more | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | grow | past | prize's face | prize's dark steps | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lag | gerund | prize's dark steps not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | step | prize | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/153/