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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 20

‘That’s a lie,’ said Walter, ‘I am not at all frightened, but it is more amusing when there are two.

Who acts: That, lie, two · What happens: be, say, frighten · To what, where: lie · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, lie, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseobjaclpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjmarkexpladvclnsubjpunctroot‘PUNCTThatPRON’sAUXaDETlieNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBWalterPROPN,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONamAUXnotPARTatADPallDETfrightenedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXmoreADVamusingADJwhenSCONJtherePRONareVERBtwoNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 liepunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 liensubj
3’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 liecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 liedet
5lielieNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
6,,PUNCT_5 liepunct
7’'PUNCT_5 liepunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9WalterWalterPROPNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
10,,PUNCT_11 ‘punct
11‘'PUNCT_8 saidpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 allnsubj
13ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 allcop
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 alladvmod
15atatADP_16 allcase
16allallDETPronType=Tot11 ‘obj
17frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 allacl
18,,PUNCT_23 amusingpunct
19butbutCCONJ_23 amusingcc
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 amusingnsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 amusingcop
22moremoreADVDegree=Cmp23 amusingadvmod
23amusingamusingADJDegree=Pos17 frightenedconj
24whenwhenSCONJ_26 aremark
25theretherePRONPronType=Dem26 areexpl
26arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 amusingadvcl
27twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 arensubj
28..PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThata lietree rules
2say speech: assertpasta lievn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3frightenparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4ispresentlieamusing propertytree rules
5bepresenttwotherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/20/