The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 48
It would be horrible to be eaten up here in the daylight, thought Walter to himself; and the more he thought about it the uglier and grayer the old kiln looked, and the more horrible and dreadful it seemed to become the food of wolves.
Who acts: It, Walter, old kiln · What happens: be, eat up, think, look, seem, become · To what, where: daylight, Walter, food
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Walter, old kiln), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 horrible | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 horrible | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 horrible | cop |
| 4 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 eaten | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 eaten | aux:pass |
| 7 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 horrible | csubj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 eaten | compound:prt |
| 9 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 eaten | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 daylight | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 daylight | det |
| 12 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eaten | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thought | punct |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 eaten | conj |
| 15 | Walter | Walter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 thought | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 himself | case |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 thought | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thought | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 more | det |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 thought | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 thought | nsubj |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 horrible | parataxis |
| 24 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 thought | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 uglier | det |
| 27 | uglier | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 thought | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 grayer | cc |
| 29 | grayer | gray | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 uglier | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 kiln | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 kiln | amod |
| 32 | kiln | kiln | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 looked | nsubj |
| 33 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 thought | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 horrible | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 horrible | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 more | det |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 horrible | advmod |
| 38 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 looked | parataxis |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 dreadful | cc |
| 40 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 horrible | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seemed | nsubj |
| 42 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 horrible | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 become | mark |
| 44 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 seemed | xcomp |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 food | det |
| 46 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 become | xcomp |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 wolves | case |
| 48 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 food | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 horrible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | It | horrible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat up | to-infinitive · passive | the daylight; here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Walter | Walter | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot walter=Theme | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Walter | about corner; ugly property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 5 | look | past | the old kiln | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | become | to-infinitive | the food of wolves | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/48/