The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 5
‘Yes,’ said Walter, ‘certainly I could; but, you see, Jonas, it might happen that one of them might bite me in the back, and I should have more trouble in killing them.
Who acts: Walter, you, it, one, I · What happens: say, see, happen, bite, have, kill · To what, where: Jonas, me, back, more trouble, them · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Walter, you, it, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Walter | Walter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 could | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 could | punct |
| 9 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 11 could | advmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 could | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 see | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 but | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Jonas | punct |
| 18 | Jonas | Jonas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 happen | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 happen | nsubj |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 happen | aux |
| 22 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 see | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 bite | mark |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 bite | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 one | nmod |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 bite | aux |
| 28 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 happen | advcl |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 bite | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 back | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 back | det |
| 32 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bite | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 have | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | aux |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 see | conj |
| 38 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 trouble | amod |
| 39 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 have | obj |
| 40 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 41 killing | mark |
| 41 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 have | advcl |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 killing | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Walter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see | present | you | Jonas | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | happen | might | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bite | might | one of them | me | the back | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Patient in back=Location | |||
| 5 | have | should | I | more trouble | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Patient | ||||
| 6 | kill | gerund | I not said here | them = they | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/5/