The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 56
‘I wonder what the ram thought when they ate him up,’ thought Walter to himself; and just then a cold shiver ran through him from his collar right down to his boots.
Who acts: I, ram, rams, cold shiver · What happens: wonder, think, eat up, run · To what, where: Walter, collar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ram, rams, cold shiver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wonder | nsubj |
| 3 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 thought | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ram | det |
| 6 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | ccomp |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 ate | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ate | nsubj |
| 10 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ate | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 ate | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | parataxis |
| 16 | Walter | Walter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 thought | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 ran | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ran | cc |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 then | advmod |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 ran | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 shiver | det |
| 24 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 shiver | amod |
| 25 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ran | nsubj |
| 26 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | parataxis |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 ran | obl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 collar | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 collar | nmod:poss |
| 31 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ran | obl |
| 32 | right | right | ADV | _ | 33 down | advmod |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 ran | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 boots | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 boots | nmod:poss |
| 36 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 down | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | present | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the ram | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent what=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | eat up | past | rams = ram | Walter | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Walter | Walter | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot walter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run | past | a cold shiver | Walter's collar | then | through Walter; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through he=Initial_Location from collar=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/56/