The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 67
He ran over sticks, stones and ditches; he lost drum-sticks, sabre, bow, and air-pistol, and in his terrible hurry he tripped over a tuft of grass.
Who acts: Walter · What happens: run, lose, trip, hurry · To what, where: sticks, drum sticks, terrible hurry
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Walter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 4 sticks | case |
| 4 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ran | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stones | punct |
| 6 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sticks | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ditches | cc |
| 8 | ditches | ditch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sticks | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 lost | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lost | nsubj |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 12 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sticks | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 drum | punct |
| 14 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lost | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sabre | punct |
| 16 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sticks | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bow | punct |
| 18 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sticks | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pistol | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pistol | cc |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pistol | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 air | punct |
| 23 | pistol | pistol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lost | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tripped | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tripped | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 hurry | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hurry | nmod:poss |
| 28 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hurry | amod |
| 29 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tripped | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tripped | nsubj |
| 31 | tripped | trip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 tuft | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 tuft | det |
| 34 | tuft | tuft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tripped | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 grass | case |
| 36 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tuft | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Walter | sticks and stones and ditches | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over stick=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | Walter | drum sticks and sabre and bow | air pistol obl | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | trip | past | Walter | Walter's terrible hurry | over a tuft of grass | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hurry=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | hurry | Walter | nom hurry «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/67/