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The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 7

‘I certainly think that there will not be more than two,’ said Jonas, ‘there are never more than two when they slay children and rams; Walter can very well shake them without me.’

Who acts: I, two, Jonas, they, Walter · What happens: think, be, say, slay, shake · To what, where: children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, two, Jonas, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjadvmodccompmarkexplauxadvmodcopobjfixednsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctexplconjadvmodadvmodfixednsubjadvmodnsubjadvclobjccconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIPRONcertainlyADVthinkVERBthatSCONJtherePRONwillAUXnotPARTbeAUXmoreADJthanADPtwoNUM,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBJonasPROPN,PUNCT‘PUNCTtherePRONareVERBneverADVmoreADJthanADPtwoNUMwhenADVtheyPRONslayVERBchildrenNOUNandCCONJramsNOUN;PUNCTWalterPROPNcanAUXveryADVwellADVshakeVERBthemPRONwithoutADPmePRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 thinknsubj
3certainlycertainlyADV_4 thinkadvmod
4thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 saidccomp
5thatthatSCONJ_9 bemark
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 beexpl
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 beaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 beadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 morecop
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 thinkobj
11thanthanADP_10 morefixed
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 morensubj
13,,PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
14’'PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16JonasJonasPROPNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
17,,PUNCT_20 arepunct
18‘'PUNCT_20 arepunct
19theretherePRONPronType=Dem20 areexpl
20arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 saidconj
21neverneverADVPronType=Neg22 moreadvmod
22moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV24 twoadvmod
23thanthanADP_22 morefixed
24twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 arensubj
25whenwhenADVPronType=Int27 slayadvmod
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 slaynsubj
27slayslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 areadvcl
28childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur27 slayobj
29andandCCONJ_30 ramscc
30ramsramNOUNNumber=Plur28 childrenconj
31;;PUNCT_36 shakepunct
32WalterWalterPROPNNumber=Sing36 shakensubj
33cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin36 shakeaux
34veryveryADV_35 welladvmod
35wellwellADVDegree=Pos36 shakeadvmod
36shakeshakeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 saidparataxis
37themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 shakeobj
38withoutwithoutADP_39 mecase
39meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 shakeobl
40..PUNCT_36 shakepunct
41’'PUNCT_36 shakepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentIcertainly propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2isinfinitivetwomore propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpastJonasvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4bepresenttwotherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5slaypresenttheychildren and ramsvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
6shakecanWalterchildren = childwithout me; well propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/7/