The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 7
‘I certainly think that there will not be more than two,’ said Jonas, ‘there are never more than two when they slay children and rams; Walter can very well shake them without me.’
Who acts: I, two, Jonas, they, Walter · What happens: think, be, say, slay, shake · To what, where: children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, two, Jonas, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 think | advmod |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 be | mark |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 be | expl |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 be | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 be | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 more | cop |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 think | obj |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 more | fixed |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 more | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | Jonas | Jonas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 are | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 are | punct |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 are | expl |
| 20 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 more | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 24 two | advmod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 more | fixed |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 are | nsubj |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 slay | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 slay | nsubj |
| 27 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 are | advcl |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 slay | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rams | cc |
| 30 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 children | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 shake | punct |
| 32 | Walter | Walter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 shake | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 shake | aux |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 well | advmod |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 shake | advmod |
| 36 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | parataxis |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 shake | obj |
| 38 | without | without | ADP | _ | 39 me | case |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 shake | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 shake | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 shake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | certainly property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | two | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Jonas | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be | present | two | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | slay | present | they | children and rams | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 6 | shake | can | Walter | children = child | without me; well property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/7/