The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 82
‘Take care, he is here, he has bitten me to death,’ groaned Walter.
Who acts: echo · What happens: take, be, bite, groan · To what, where: care, me, Walter
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (echo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 groaned | ccomp |
| 3 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 here | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 here | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 here | cop |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Take | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bitten | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bitten | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 bitten | aux |
| 11 | bitten | bite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Take | advcl |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 bitten | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 death | case |
| 14 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bitten | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 17 | groaned | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | Walter | Walter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 groaned | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 groaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | infinitive | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | echo | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bite | present · perfect | echo | me | to death result | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent i=Patient to death=Result | |||
| 4 | groan | past | Walter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/82/