The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 92
‘It was only a dog, then if it had been a wolf I certainly should have killed him....’
Who acts: matter, wolf · What happens: be, kill · To what, where: dog, wolf, I
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (matter, wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 dog | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dog | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dog | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 dog | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dog | det |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wolf | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 wolf | advmod |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 wolf | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wolf | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wolf | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 wolf | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 wolf | det |
| 14 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dog | appos |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 19 killed | advmod |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 killed | aux |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 killed | aux |
| 19 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 wolf | acl:relcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 killed | obj |
| 21 | .... | .... | PUNCT | _ | 14 wolf | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 dog | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | matter | a dog | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | matter | a wolf | then | tree rules | |||
| 3 | kill | should · perfect · passive | a wolf not said here | I | certainly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/8/92/