The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 101
‘Do not heed him,’ said the horses to the weeping woman; ‘put him in front of us, where he will be safe, and give him food, for he is weary.’
Who acts: you, rock · What happens: not heed, say, put, be, give · To what, where: rock, horses, weeping woman, front, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 heed | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 heed | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 heed | advmod |
| 4 | heed | heed | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heed | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 heed | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heed | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 horses | det |
| 10 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 woman | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 13 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 woman | compound |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 heed | parataxis |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 put | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 front | case |
| 20 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 us | case |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 front | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 safe | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 safe | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 safe | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 safe | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 safe | cop |
| 28 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 us | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 give | cc |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 put | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 weary | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 weary | case |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 weary | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 weary | cop |
| 38 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 give | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heed | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 heed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not heed | imperative · do-support | you not said here | rock | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the horses | the weeping woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Topic to woman=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | rock | front of us | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in front=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | future | rock | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | food | rock | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | rock | weary property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/101/