The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 110
‘Poor thing! poor thing!’ she said, ‘they seem to have gone mad; it was awful to behold.’
Who acts: queen, things, corner · What happens: say, seem, go, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, things, corner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 thing | punct |
| 2 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thing | compound |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 thing | punct |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seem | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 seem | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seem | nsubj |
| 14 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 gone | mark |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 gone | aux |
| 17 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 seem | xcomp |
| 18 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gone | xcomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 awful | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 awful | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 awful | cop |
| 22 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 behold | case |
| 24 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 22 awful | discourse |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | seem | present | things = thing | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive · perfect | things = thing not said here | mad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | corner | awful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/110/