The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 119
‘I feared lest it should fall over, and be broken, with your soul in it,’ said the queen, ‘so I put it further back on the ledge.’
Who acts: I, stone · What happens: fear, fall over, break, say, put · To what, where: queen, stone, ledge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 feared | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 feared | nsubj |
| 3 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | ccomp |
| 4 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 7 fall | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fall | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 fall | aux |
| 7 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 feared | ccomp |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 7 fall | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 broken | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 broken | cc |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 broken | aux:pass |
| 12 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 feared | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 soul | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 soul | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 soul | nmod:poss |
| 16 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 broken | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 soul | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 feared | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 feared | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 queen | det |
| 23 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 queen | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 put | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 put | nsubj |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | obj |
| 30 | further | further | ADV | _ | 31 back | advmod |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 put | advmod |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 ledge | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ledge | det |
| 34 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | past | I | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | fall over | should | stone | over property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break | infinitive · passive | I not said here | with your soul in stone | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with soul=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the queen | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | put | past | I | stone | the ledge | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on ledge=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/119/