The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 15
So he waved his hand and set out on his journey, and the wind was not swifter than the brown horse--no, not even the March wind which raced it and could not catch it.
Who acts: king, wind · What happens: wave, set out, not be, race, not catch, journey · To what, where: hand, journey, swifter, wind
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 waved | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 waved | nsubj |
| 3 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hand | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waved | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 set | cc |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 waved | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 set | compound:prt |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 journey | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 journey | nmod:poss |
| 11 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 set | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swifter | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swifter | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wind | det |
| 15 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swifter | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 swifter | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 swifter | advmod |
| 18 | swifter | swifter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waved | obl |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 horse | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horse | det |
| 21 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 horse | amod |
| 22 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swifter | nmod |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 wind | punct |
| 24 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 wind | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wind | punct |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 wind | advmod |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 wind | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wind | det |
| 29 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 wind | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swifter | appos |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 raced | nsubj |
| 32 | raced | race | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wind | acl:relcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 raced | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 catch | cc |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 catch | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 catch | advmod |
| 37 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 raced | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 catch | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | past | king | king's hand | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 2 | set out | infinitive | king not said here | king's journey | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is a | past | the wind | swifter | than the brown horse | tree rules | |||
| 4 | race | past | the wind March | wind | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not catch | could | the wind March not said here | wind | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | journey | king | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/15/