The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 24
A strange white line of light told him where the sword was, and crossing the room on tiptoe, he seized the knob, and drew it slowly out of the sheath.
Who acts: strange white line, sword, man · What happens: tell, be, cross, seize, draw · To what, where: man, room, tiptoe, knob, sheath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strange white line, sword, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 line | det |
| 2 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 line | amod |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 line | amod |
| 4 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 light | case |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 line | nmod |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 was | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sword | det |
| 11 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 was | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 crossing | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 crossing | cc |
| 15 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 told | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 room | det |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crossing | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 tiptoe | case |
| 19 | tiptoe | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crossing | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seized | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seized | nsubj |
| 22 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 knob | det |
| 24 | knob | knob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seized | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 drew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 drew | cc |
| 27 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | parataxis |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 drew | obj |
| 29 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 27 drew | advmod |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 sheath | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sheath | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sheath | det |
| 33 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drew | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | a strange white line of light | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be | past | the sword | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cross | gerund | a strange white line of light not said here | the room | tiptoe | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient | |||
| 4 | seize | past | man | the knob | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knob=Theme | ||||
| 5 | draw | past | knob | the sheath | slowly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out sheath=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/24/