The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 41
‘I will do it,’ replied the king; and he listened with all his might, till he judged that the white-faced horse was close to him.
Who acts: I, king, faced horse · What happens: do, reply, listen, judge, be · To what, where: head, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king, faced horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 replied | ccomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 8 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 replied | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 listened | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 listened | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 listened | nsubj |
| 14 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 replied | parataxis |
| 15 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 18 might | mark |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 might | det:predet |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 might | nmod:poss |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 listened | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 judged | punct |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 judged | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 judged | nsubj |
| 22 | judged | judge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 listened | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 close | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 horse | det |
| 25 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 faced | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 white | punct |
| 27 | faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 horse | amod |
| 28 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 close | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 close | cop |
| 30 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 judged | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 close | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | future | I | head | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | listen | past | king | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | judge | past | king | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the faced horse | king | close property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/41/