The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 46
‘Jump on my brother, the black horse, and go home as fast as you can, and I will follow as quickly as I may,’ cried the brown horse; and leaping forward the king alighted on the back of the black horse, but so near the tail that he almost fell off again.
Who acts: you, I, king · What happens: jump, go, follow, cry, leap, alight · To what, where: brown horse, king, back, that
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jump | punct |
| 2 | Jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 brother | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jump | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 horse | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 horse | det |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 horse | amod |
| 9 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brother | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 go | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 go | cc |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Jump | conj |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 fast | advmod |
| 15 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 go | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 can | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 can | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 fast | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 follow | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 follow | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 follow | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 follow | aux |
| 23 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Jump | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 quickly | advmod |
| 25 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 23 follow | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 may | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 may | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 quickly | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jump | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jump | punct |
| 31 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Jump | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 horse | det |
| 33 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 horse | amod |
| 34 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cried | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 leaping | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 leaping | cc |
| 37 | leaping | leap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Jump | advcl |
| 38 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 37 leaping | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 king | det |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 leaping | obj |
| 41 | alighted | alight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 king | acl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 back | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 back | det |
| 44 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 alighted | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 horse | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 horse | det |
| 47 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 horse | amod |
| 48 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 back | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 tail | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 tail | cc |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 tail | advmod |
| 52 | near | near | ADP | _ | 54 tail | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 tail | det |
| 54 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 king | conj |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 fell | obl:unmarked |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 fell | nsubj |
| 57 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 58 fell | advmod |
| 58 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 tail | advcl |
| 59 | off | off | ADP | _ | 58 fell | compound:prt |
| 60 | again | again | ADV | _ | 58 fell | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jump | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | imperative | you not said here | on my brother and the black horse | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on brother=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | you not said here | fast, home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | follow | future | I | quickly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | you not said here | the brown horse | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Topic | ||||
| 5 | leap | gerund | you not said here | the king but the tail | forward property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location king=Theme | |||
| 6 | alight | participle | the king but the tail not said here | the back of the black horse | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fall off | past | king | that | again | almost property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/46/