The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 64
But he was wrong, for when he reached home he found his servants tied together back to back with cloths bound round their mouths, so that they could not speak.
Who acts: king, servants · What happens: be, reach, find, tie, bind, not speak · To what, where: cloths · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 wrong | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wrong | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrong | cop |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrong | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 reached | mark |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 reached | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 reached | nsubj |
| 9 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrong | advcl |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 reached | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 reached | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 servants | nmod:poss |
| 14 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tied | nsubj |
| 15 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | ccomp |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 tied | advmod |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 tied | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 back | case |
| 19 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 back | obl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 cloths | case |
| 21 | cloths | cloth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tied | obl |
| 22 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 cloths | acl |
| 23 | round | round | ADP | _ | 25 mouths | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bound | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 speak | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 speak | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 speak | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 speak | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 speak | advmod |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tied | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrong | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | king | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | king | home property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | past | king | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tie | past | king's servants | with cloths; together property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with cloth=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | bind | participle | cloths not said here | round servants's mouths | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not speak speech: other | could | servants = servant | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/64/