The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 72
‘That is why I have come,’ answered the king; and suddenly his heart seemed to fail him and he felt that he could not go on.
Who acts: That, I, heart · What happens: be, come, answer, seem, fail, feel · To what, where: king, heart
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, I, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 why | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 why | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 why | cop |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 come | advmod |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 come | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 answered | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | cc |
| 15 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 18 seemed | advmod |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 answered | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fail | mark |
| 20 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fail | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 felt | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 felt | nsubj |
| 24 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seemed | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 go | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 go | advmod |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 felt | ccomp |
| 30 | on | on | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the king | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent king=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | seem | past | king's heart | suddenly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | fail | to-infinitive | king's heart not said here | heart | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | feel | past | heart | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not go on | could | heart | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/72/