The Lilac Fairy Book, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 99
But her husband did not understand why she wept, and he was tired and bruised from his climb, and a little cross too.
Who acts: husband, wife · What happens: not understand, weep, be, bruise · To what, where: climb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Lilac Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 understand | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 understand | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 understand | advmod |
| 6 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 wept | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wept | nsubj |
| 9 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tired | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tired | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tired | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tired | cop |
| 14 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 understand | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bruised | cc |
| 16 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 tired | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 climb | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 climb | nmod:poss |
| 19 | climb | climb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bruised | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cross | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cross | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cross | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cross | amod |
| 24 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tired | conj |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 cross | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand | past · do-support | wife's husband | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | weep | past | wife | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | husband | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bruise | participle | husband not said here | rock's climb | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Lilac Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3454 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3454/9/99/