Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki, sentence 1345
However stupid I may be, I should never be able to curse any one who belonged to you, much less pray for the death of one you love.
Who acts: I, one, you · What happens: be, not be, curse, belong, pray, love · To what, where: one, you
This is a sentence of «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 2 stupid | advmod |
| 2 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 able | advcl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 stupid | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 stupid | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stupid | cop |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 stupid | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 able | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 able | aux |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 able | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 able | cop |
| 11 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 curse | mark |
| 13 | curse | curse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 able | xcomp |
| 14 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 curse | obj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 belonged | nsubj |
| 17 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 one | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 belonged | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pray | punct |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 less | advmod |
| 22 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 pray | advmod |
| 23 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 curse | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 death | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 death | det |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pray | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 one | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 death | nmod |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 love | nsubj |
| 30 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 one | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | I | however, stupid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | should | I | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | curse | to-infinitive | I not said here | any one | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | belong | past | any one | you | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pray | infinitive | I not said here | for the death of one; less property | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for death=Theme | ||||
| 6 | love | present | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», Project Gutenberg book 4018 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg4018:1345.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg4018/1345/