Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki, sentence 1666
I must also return the fishing hook to my brother and ask his forgiveness for having deprived him of it for so long.
Who acts: I · What happens: return, ask, deprive · To what, where: fishing hook, brother, forgiveness, hook
This is a sentence of «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 return | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 return | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 return | advmod |
| 4 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hook | det |
| 6 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hook | compound |
| 7 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 brother | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ask | cc |
| 12 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 return | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 forgiveness | nmod:poss |
| 14 | forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ask | obj |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 deprived | mark |
| 16 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 deprived | aux |
| 17 | deprived | deprive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 ask | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 deprived | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 deprived | obl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 long | case |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 long | advmod |
| 23 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 deprived | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | must | I | the fishing hook | my brother | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hook=Theme to brother=Destination | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | I not said here | hook's forgiveness | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent forgiveness=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | deprive | gerund · perfect | I not said here | hook | of forgiveness | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Source of it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», Project Gutenberg book 4018 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg4018:1666.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg4018/1666/