Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki, sentence 2645
When they were both in the room Watanabe shut the door carefully, and then going towards a big box which stood in a corner of the room, he took off the heavy lid.
Who acts: devils, Watanabe, big box · What happens: be, shut, go, stand, take off · To what, where: room, door, big box, corner, heavy lid
This is a sentence of «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (devils, Watanabe, big box), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 room | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 room | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 room | cop |
| 4 | both | both | ADV | _ | 7 room | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 room | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 room | det |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shut | advcl |
| 8 | Watanabe | Watanabe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 shut | nsubj |
| 9 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 door | det |
| 11 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shut | obj |
| 12 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 9 shut | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 took | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 going | advmod |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 took | advcl |
| 17 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 box | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 box | det |
| 19 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 box | amod |
| 20 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 going | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 stood | nsubj |
| 22 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 box | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 corner | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 corner | det |
| 25 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stood | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 room | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 room | det |
| 28 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 corner | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shut | conj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 took | compound:prt |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lid | det |
| 34 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 lid | amod |
| 35 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 shut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | devils = devil | the room | both property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | shut | past | Watanabe | the door | carefully property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient | |||
| 3 | go | gerund | Watanabe not said here | a big box | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards box=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | stand | past | a big box | a corner of the room | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 5 | take off | past | Watanabe | the heavy lid | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Japanese Fairy Tales, by Yei Theodora Ozaki», Project Gutenberg book 4018 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg4018:2645.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg4018/2645/