The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi, sentence 142
In the meantime that rascal, Pinocchio, free now from the clutches of the Carabineer, was running wildly across fields and meadows, taking one short cut after another toward home.
Who acts: rascal · What happens: run, take, clutch · To what, where: meantime, one short cut, Carabineer
This is a sentence of «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rascal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | obl |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 rascal | det |
| 5 | rascal | rascal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pinocchio | punct |
| 7 | Pinocchio | Pinocchio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 rascal | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 free | punct |
| 9 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rascal | amod |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 free | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 clutches | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 clutches | det |
| 13 | clutches | clutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 free | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Carabineer | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Carabineer | det |
| 16 | Carabineer | carabineer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 clutches | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 free | punct |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 running | aux |
| 19 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 20 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 19 running | advmod |
| 21 | across | across | ADP | _ | 22 fields | case |
| 22 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 running | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 meadows | cc |
| 24 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fields | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 taking | punct |
| 26 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 running | advcl |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 cut | nummod |
| 28 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cut | amod |
| 29 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taking | obj |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 31 another | case |
| 31 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 cut | nmod |
| 32 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 33 home | case |
| 33 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taking | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 running | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past · progressive | that rascal | the meantime | across fields and meadows; wildly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in meantime=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | take | gerund | that rascal not said here | one short cut | after another | toward home | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Theme | ||
| 3 | clutch | the Carabineer | nom clutch «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», Project Gutenberg book 500 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg500:142.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg500/142/