The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi, sentence 1455
The day promised to be a very gay and happy one, but-- Unluckily, in a Marionette’s life there’s always a BUT which is apt to spoil everything.
Who acts: day, BUT · What happens: promise, be, spoil · To what, where: gay one, life, everything
This is a sentence of «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, BUT), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | nsubj |
| 3 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 one | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 one | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 one | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 gay | advmod |
| 8 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 one | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 happy | cc |
| 10 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gay | conj |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ’s | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 ’s | cc |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 ’s | punct |
| 15 | Unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 23 ’s | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Unluckily | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 life | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 life | det |
| 19 | Marionette | marionette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 life | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 Marionette | case |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’s | obl |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | _ | 23 ’s | expl |
| 23 | ’s | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 promised | conj |
| 24 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 BUT | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 BUT | det |
| 26 | BUT | but | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’s | nsubj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 apt | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 apt | cop |
| 29 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 BUT | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 spoil | mark |
| 31 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 apt | xcomp |
| 32 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 31 spoil | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | the day | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | the day not said here | a gay one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | a BUT | Marionette's life; there | unluckily property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in life=Location | |||
| 4 | is | present | a BUT | apt property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spoil | to-infinitive | a BUT not said here | everything | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», Project Gutenberg book 500 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg500:1455.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg500/1455/