The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi, sentence 651
“I want the sugar first, then I’ll drink the bitter water.” “Do you promise?” “Yes.” The Fairy gave him the sugar and Pinocchio, after chewing and swallowing it in a twinkling, said, smacking his lips: “If only sugar were medicine!
Who acts: Pinocchio, you, Fairy, sugar · What happens: want, drink, promise, give, chew, swallow · To what, where: sugar, bitter water, Pinocchio, twinkling, lips, medicine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pinocchio, you, Fairy, sugar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 want | nsubj |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sugar | det |
| 5 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 want | obj |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 want | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drink | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 drink | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 drink | nsubj |
| 10 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 drink | aux |
| 11 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 13 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 water | amod |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drink | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 promise | punct |
| 18 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 promise | aux |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 promise | nsubj |
| 20 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | parataxis |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 promise | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 promise | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 24 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 want | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Fairy | det |
| 28 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | nsubj |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 want | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | iobj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sugar | det |
| 32 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 said | cc |
| 34 | Pinocchio | Pinocchio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 said | nsubj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 chewing | punct |
| 36 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 37 chewing | mark |
| 37 | chewing | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 said | advcl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 swallowing | cc |
| 39 | swallowing | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 chewing | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 swallowing | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 twinkling | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 twinkling | det |
| 43 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 swallowing | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 said | punct |
| 45 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 gave | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 smacking | punct |
| 47 | smacking | smack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 said | advcl |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 lips | nmod:poss |
| 49 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 smacking | obj |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 56 medicine | punct |
| 51 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 medicine | punct |
| 52 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 56 medicine | mark |
| 53 | only | only | ADV | _ | 56 medicine | advmod |
| 54 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 medicine | nsubj |
| 55 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 medicine | cop |
| 56 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 said | ccomp |
| 57 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 56 medicine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want in a quote | present | Pinocchio | the sugar | first property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | drink in a quote | future | Pinocchio | the bitter water | then | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 3 | promise speech: promise in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | past | the Fairy | the sugar | Pinocchio | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sugar=Theme | |||
| 5 | chew | gerund | Pinocchio not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | swallow | gerund | Pinocchio not said here | sugar | a twinkling | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 7 | say speech: express | past | Pinocchio | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | smack | gerund | Pinocchio not said here | Pinocchio's lips | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lip=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | sugar | medicine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», Project Gutenberg book 500 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg500:651.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg500/651/