The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi, sentence 685
On the road I met two Assassins dressed in black coal sacks, who said to me, ‘Your money or your life!’ and I said, ‘I haven’t any money’; for, you see, I had put the money under my tongue.
Who acts: I, two Assassins, you · What happens: meet, dress, say, not have, see, put · To what, where: two Assassins, road, black coal sacks, me, money, tongue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, two Assassins, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 road | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 road | det |
| 3 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 Assassins | nummod |
| 7 | Assassins | assassin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 met | obj |
| 8 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Assassins | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sacks | case |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sacks | amod |
| 11 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sacks | compound |
| 12 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dressed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Assassins | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 money | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 money | punct |
| 20 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 money | nmod:poss |
| 21 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 life | cc |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 life | nmod:poss |
| 24 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 money | conj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 money | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 money | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | ccomp |
| 34 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 have | advmod |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 money | det |
| 36 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obj |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 put | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 see | mark |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 see | nsubj |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 put | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 put | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 put | aux |
| 46 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 said | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 money | det |
| 48 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obj |
| 49 | under | under | ADP | _ | 51 tongue | case |
| 50 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 51 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | I | two Assassins | the road | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assassin=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | dress | participle | two Assassins not said here | black coal sacks | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | two Assassins | me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not have | present | I | any money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 6 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | put | past · perfect | I | the money | my tongue | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent money=Theme under tongue=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi», Project Gutenberg book 500 (public domain in the USA). Annotation: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (mova-tales-silver-en.conllu), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence gutenberg:pg500:685.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg500/685/